The term Levee en masse denotes a short-term requisition of all able-bodied men to defend the nation and was based upon the concept of the democratic citizen versus the royal subject.
Roosevelt was indicating that he wanted to protect American workers (with unemployment insurance), but was not encouraging that persons receive government handouts as a perpetual way of life ("the dole").
The expression, "being on the dole," came into use in Britain after World War I, as slang for receiving unemployment benefits, or money being "doled out" by the government. Frances Perkins, who became Secretary of Labor for the Roosevelt Administration, recalled how Roosevelt had included that line already in a speech as a candidate for the presidency in 1932. She noted that Roosevelt's words were subtly attractive to voters. When he said, "I am for unemployment insurance but not for the dole," it signaled a commitment of his candidacy toward helping the unemployed. "It created a great interest and a great enthusiasm among the voters," she said, and they worked to get such ideas into the Democratic Party's national platform.
Incidentally, Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve in a cabinet position for the US government.
Answer:
The artifact that most represents the early twenty-first century is the smartphone. This represents how important technology had become and how it was changing features at sites in the lives of people from that time. The ecofact of this era is evidence of global warming that society tried to resolve with measures like carbon offsets.
Explanation:
The anthropologists from the future will probably note that the smartphone is one of the most important artifacts found with human beings in the early twenty-first century. It made technology more portable and the younger generations tend to text each other more than they use the cellphone aspect of the smartphone using applications. This would be a reason for there being features in households increasingly integrated with technology and of their being a relative lack of written documentation as many things are digital. It is hoped that society saved some digital archives for societies to study the time period in the future. In terms of ecofacts, it is clear that climate change exerted a lot of pressure on society in the twenty-first century and as natural remains there were efforts to stop global warming by reducing CO2 emissions. More parks and forests and other environmental projects were protected as a way to offset carbon production by entities like airline companies.
