<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. global temperatures drop several degrees after several massive volcanic eruptions
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>A mass extinction refers to a widespread and a rapid decrease in the Earth's biodiversity. </u></em>
- <em><u>Mass extinctions may occur due to a number of reasons which includes, asteroid impacts, climate change, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of all these causes. </u></em>
- <em><u>An example of mass extinction was during the Mesozoic Era, that led to the extinction of dinosaurs, about 65 million years ago.</u></em>
Answer:
Papillary Layer
Explanation:
In addition, the papillary layer contains phagocytes, defensive cells that help fight bacteria or other infections that have breached the skin. This layer also contains lymphatic capillaries, nerve fibers, and touch receptors called the Meissner corpuscles.
The answer is reflexes. Reflexes are usually involuntary muscle movements that happen almost instantaneously in response to stimuli. A reflex is made possible by neural pathways called reflex arcs which can act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain. It is a survival mechanism evolved by the body used in the objective to escape danger.
Answer:
α-1,6-glycosidic linkage.
Explanation:
The carbohydrates are the polymers made of the sugars and bonded together through the glycosisdic bonds. The monosaccharides are the simplest unit of the carbohydrates.
The glycogen and amylopectin share similar structural features. Both have α-1,4-glycosidic linkage in their linear structure. The branching has been introduced in the glycogen and amylopectin structure through the α-1,6-glycosidic linkage.
Thus, the answer is α-1,6-glycosidic linkage.
Answer:
muscle tissue are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle cells are located in the walls of the heart, appear striated, and are under involuntary control.
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle moves bones and other structures. Cardiac muscle contracts the heart to pump blood. The smooth muscle tissue that forms organs like the stomach and bladder changes shape to facilitate bodily functions.
