In the Europe of 1800's, the beliefs displayed in this question could be labeled as follows:
Conservative: The government should be led by a monarch with legitimacy from God; the government should mantain stability through a social class system. The explanation is that, those who call themselfs conservatives do so because they are in favor to keep things the way they are, manteining the status quo; the type of government that ruled Europe in 1800 was the monarchy, and they believed that stability could be reached by a social class system, the royal family and the plebeians.
Liberal: People should be able to work their way up the social ladder; the government should emphasize citizens' rights as listed in a constitution. Liberals, in general, believe and praise freedom for all people, and often the government's intervention in society is questioned; some say that the government's role should be smaller, intervening only in crucial questions, like the assurance of rights, while others believe that the government should have a central power figure.
To interpret the Constitution and Constitutionality of laws already made
Answer: Reduce size and spending
Answer:
The nobility in France enjoyed special privileges over the peasants during the late 1700s. Although most French peasants were ostensibly free, they still had to pay feudal dues. They owed the corvee, which was forced labor on public works projects such as roads and bridges. Peasants also had weak property rights with the capitaineries feudal dues that allowed the nobles to destroy peasant lands in pursuit of their own goals. The nobility did not have to pay taxes but enjoyed many advantages on the backs of the peasants doing forced labor.
Answer:
Tensions, disagreements, rivalry and contradiction were in the making for several centuries until the Great Schism of Christianity occurred in 1054. There were disagreements over theological doctrines, over the celibacy of priests (the Orthodox didn´t support it), over due authority (primacy of Rome or Byzantium? A question with political consequences), etc. The Roman Catholic Church used Latin as the official language and a good part of its norms and regulations were founded on Roman law. Meanwhile, the Eastern Orthodox Church based in Byzantium used Greek as the official language and its theology and doctrines were influenced by Greek philosophy.
Explanation:
