Observe that

In the original equation, divide both sides by
:


Next,

where
is any integer. Then

Fix
to ensure
, so that

Answer:
The answer is 2/10 which simplifies to 1/5
I don't know the second one:(
Southeast, because it is between south and east on a compass
Answer:
there is no picture... but i will try my best to help you if you post picture in another question