Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
When carbon attached to oxygen, they form covalent bonds, in these kind of bonds, atoms share electrons to acquire stability.
Atoms acquire stability when they have 8 electrons in their outermost shell.
When carbon share electrons with oxygen they acquire 8 electrons and they are stable.
See the picture below
Red is carbon and blue oxygen
Answer:
The correct answer would be - MMR would be hindered because both strands would be unmethylated and both would appear as new DNA strands and it would not be able to determine which strand has the error
.
Explanation:
In gene expression or DNA replication, the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of DNA from nucleoside triphosphate causes errors sometimes such as mismatch base pair that result in a change in genetic makeup.
For MMR, the DNA template and the strand formed required easily to be differentiated. As the newly synthesized strand is unmethylated and the DNA template strand is methylated results in DNA remain hemimethylated for a very short period.
After MMR, DNA adenine methylase enzyme that transfers a methyl group to the adenine of the sequence 5'-GATC-3' daughter strand formed.
Mutated DAM or DNA adenine methylase will not be able to transfer methyl group which leaves both template and daughter strands unmethylated and mismatch repair would be hindered as it will not be able to identify.
Answer:
the animals
Explanation:
the difference between animal life in the Mesozoic Era and the early Cenozoic Era is that in the Mesozoic Era the reptiles were dominate and in the Cenozoic Era the mammals were dominate.
