A change in the color of a substance -- this one is indeed a chemical change. Think of iron, if iron turns reddish, it's a completely different substance.
LINKAGE
Independent assortment refers to the allele segregation of two different genes. They are expected to be segregated from each other independently.This is not seen in monohybrids, they are usually heterozygous for an allelic pair only. Link genes cannot assort independently. These are inherited together during meiosis phase of sexual reproduction. Usually genes that are close together will tend to stick together resulting into inheritance of genes as pairs.
Answer: I haven't seen "wolves change rivers", whatever that is, but my best guess would be "carrying capacity"