Answer:
Corporation
Explanation:
A corporation is a business ownership structure where the business is considered a legal entity separate from the owners. A corporation is subdivided into small units known as shares. Owning a share implies owning part of the corporation. Shareholders own the shares and the corporation.
The shares of a public corporation can be acquired by purchasing them at the security exchange market. Anyone can purchase shares and become a shareholder.
Internal influences on HRM objectives
Corporate objectives
E.g. an objective of cost minimisation results in the need for redundancies, delayering or other restructuring
Operational strategies
E.g. introduction of new IT or other systems and processes may require new staff training, fewer staff
Marketing strategies
E.g. new product development and entry into a new market may require changes to organisational structure and recruitment of a new sales team
Financial strategies
E.g. a decision to reduce costs by outsourcing training would result in changes to training programmes
External influences on HRM objectives
Market changes
E.g. a loss of market share to a competitor may require a change in divisional management or job losses to improve competitiveness
Economic changes
E.g. changes in the level of unemployment and the labour market will affect the supply of available people and their pay rates
Technological changes
E.g. the rapid growth of social networking may require changes to the way the business communicates with employees and customers
E.g. the growing number of single-person households is increasing demand from employees for flexible working options
Political & legal changes
E.g. legislation on areas such as maximum working time and other employment rights impacts directly on workforce planning and remuneration
Share:
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
In United states:
Can produce 25 tons of steel or 250 automobiles,
Opportunity cost of producing a ton of steel = 250 ÷ 25
= 10 automobiles
Opportunity cost of producing 1 automobile = 25 ÷ 250
= 0.1 tons of steel
In Japan:
Can produce 30 tons of steel or 275 automobiles,
Opportunity cost of producing a ton of steel = 275 ÷ 30
= 9.17 automobiles
Opportunity cost of producing 1 automobile = 30 ÷ 275
= 0.11
Therefore,
United States has a comparative advantage in producing automobiles because the opportunity cost of producing automobiles is lower than the Japan.
Japan has a comparative advantage in producing steel because the opportunity cost of producing steel is lower than the United states.
