When two paired chromosomes harbor the same or identical alleles for a given characteristic at nearby loci, this condition is referred to as homologous (i.e. homologous chromosomes)a diploid organism or cell that has the same allele for both a maternal and paternal gene.
The term "homozygous" refers to the presence of the same or identical alleles for a given trait at related loci on paired chromosomes (i.e. homologous chromosomes). An entity with two sets of chromosomes is said to be diploid. Both sets are inherited; one set is from the mother and the other from the father. Based on their locations, each maternal chromosome can be matched with a corresponding paternal chromosome. Homozygous occurs when the same alleles are present at the loci in the corresponding chromosomes. It indicates that the same trait is coded for by both alleles.
A "homozygous" organism is one that carries two copies of either a pair of dominant alleles (such as AA) or a pair of recessive alleles for a given trait. genuinely reproducing organisms
Learn more about homozygous here:
brainly.com/question/376455
#SPJ4
There are several types of changes that could happen. If one of the
letters of DNA were to be changed to a differnt letter, this might
result in a differnt amino acid being put into the protein being
synthesized. Or, changing a single letter could tell the protein to
stop being made (a stop codon is formed) this would make a much smaller
version of the protein. If a letter is either inserted or deleted this
is called a "frame shift" mutation and this totally destroyes the
message. A sudden change in the sequence of DNA could also "silence"
the gene turning off transcription so that no mRNA would even be made.
Or, it could enhance transcription increasing the ammount of mRNA.
There are many many ways that a DNA mutation can affect mRNA, do you
need anything more specific?<span>Its
very simple,mRNA is kinda messenger which takes information from
genetic material(DNA) which will later get translated to functional
protein.The information in genetic material is in the shape of sequence
of nucleotides pairs.there are four kinda nucleotides
1.adenine,2.guanine3.cytosine4.thiamine.... nucleotides lare kinda codes
which get imprinted on mRNA , where thiamine is exception coz it get
transcribed to uracil.
,since mRNA does contain thiamine but it has a replacement known as
uracil.So its very simple if there will be any change in nucleotide the
information given to mRNA will also change .So u see sudden change in
nucleotides will mean that information send to mRNA will get
changed.other things getting affected would be protein.</span><span>.As mRNA will later translate this information to make proteins from amino acids</span>
They all have chromosome disorders (irregular number, extra or missing chromosomes)
Answer: The tissue structure of the liverworts restricts them to a type of environment that affects their size.
Explanation:
Nonvascular plants, also called the Bryophytes in Kingdom Plantae, are simple plants that grow in damp places on land and as the name implies, are non vascular plants( that is, they lack vascular tissues). There are three types of nonvascular plants which includes:
--> Mosses
--> liverworts and
--> hornworts.
Liverworts are restricted to a particular size through the type of tissue they have ( non vascular) because it predisposes them to lack conducting vessels like the phloem and xylem found in vascular plants which aids in conducting water and food to various parts of the plants. Also they do not grow tall like the vascular plants because they lack the qualities that will enable them do so, such as roots, stems and leaves.
Nonvascular plants are low-growing, reproduce with spores, and need a moist or damp environment.
