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3 years ago

Define ethics, and describe the role that it plays in discretionary decision making. Give an example.

Business

1 answer:

Lerok [7]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Ethics can be defined as the study of the behaviors that guide human behavior, that is, society is developed through a set of moral behaviors that define its values and its conception of which human behaviors and attitudes are positive or negative. Ethics then emerges as the standardization of these behaviors and moral values, it is a code of conduct for positive actions by man in society in all areas of life.

In discretionary decisions, in which there is a possibility of interpretation by the legislators, ethics appears as a normative instrument for the conduct of decisions, being a guide for the legislator to decide for what will have greater ethical value and benefits for society.

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The information below pertains to Barkley Company for 2015.

alexira [117]

Answer:

a. $1.38

b. anti-dilutive.

Explanation:

Basic Earnings Per Share = Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock / Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders

Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock Calculation :

Net income for the year $1,160,000

Less Bond Interest after tax ($2,010,000 × 7% × 80%) ($112,560)

Less Preference Stock dividend ($4,080,000 × 6%) ($244,800)

Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock $802,640

Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders Calculation :

Common Stock (5,800,000 / $10) 580,000

Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders 580,000

Basic Earnings Per Share = $802,640 / 580,000

= $1.38

Diluted Earnings Per Share = Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock / Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders

Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock Calculation :

Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock $802,640

Add Back Bond Interest after tax ($2,010,000 × 7% × 80%) $112,560

Add Back Preference Stock dividend ($4,080,000 × 6%) $244,800

Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock $1,160,000

Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders Calculation

Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders 580,000

Add Convertible Bonds ($2,010,000 / $1,000 × 30) 60,000

Add Convertible Preference Shares ($4,080,000/$100 ×3) 122,400

Less Common Stock Options (82,100)

Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders 680,300

Diluted Earnings Per Share = $1,160,000 / 680,300

= $ 1.70

Conclusion : Convertible Bonds, Convertible Preference Shares and Common Stock Options are anti-dilutive.

6 0

2 years ago

An international firm considering foreign expansion should take into account that: a) the timing and scale of entry of foreign e

Alchen [17]

Answer: c) if the firm's core competence is based on proprietary technology, entering a joint venture might risk losing control of that technology.

Explanation:

When firms expand into international markets, it is a standard practice to partner with a local company that already has expertise in the market to enable an easier transition.

This creates a problem however because in partnering with the company, the competitive advantage that the company holds could be at risk. This is even more so if the competitive advantage is based on proprietary technology and by entering into a partnership and giving another company access to that technology, there is a risk that control could be lost.

7 0

2 years ago

What is the FIRST action you should take if you suspect there has been a fraudulent charge on your credit card?

ICE Princess25 [194]

Call up the credit card company and have them look into it

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Bullie Jean has $1.20 to spend and wants to buy cither a new amplifier for her guitar or a new mp3 player to listen to music whi

Rasek [7]

Answer: b. people face trade-offs

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Bullie Jean has $120 to spend and wants to buy cither a new amplifier for her guitar or a new mp3 player to listen to music while working out.

We are further informed that the amplifier and the mp3 player cost $120, each and so she can only buy one. This shows that people face trade offs and have to make a choice regarding some decisions. Here, an opportunity cost will be the one that she didn't buy at the expense of the other.

6 0

3 years ago

When the brazilian real changes from 1000 real per u. s. dollar to 1500 real per u. s. dollar, the real is?

Brrunno [24]

When the Brazilian Real changes from 1000 real per U. S. dollar to 1500 Real per U. S. dollar, the real is devalued.

If the Brazilian Real appreciates relative to the U.S. dollar, the number of reals furnished increases because the lower fee (in real) for U.S. goods induces Brazilians to shop for extra U.S. products.

If an international location's actual trade price is growing, its method of its of goods has become extra costly relative to its competitors. Growth within the actual alternate charge means humans in a country can get more foreign goods for an equal quantity of domestic goods.

While the dollar appreciates, exports lower because they may be now more pricey for foreigners to shop for and imports growth inflicting internet exports to decrease. When the dollar appreciates, exports lower because they're now greater high-priced for foreigners to shop for and imports grow to inflict net exports to decrease.

Learn more about trade here brainly.com/question/17727564

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4 0

2 years ago