processing information that is received from the stimuli receptors
sending out information so that the body can react appropriately to stimuli
coordinating reflexes and reactions to stimuli
The answer is B.
Fermentation(an anaerobic process) is a way of harvesting chemical energy without using either oxygen or any electron transport chain.
Fermentation consists of glycolysis plus reaction that regenerate NAD+ by transferring electrons from NADH to pyruvate or derivatives of pyruvate.
There are many types of fermentation, lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation are the most common two.
Ans.
Sex-linked genes are those genes that found on sex-chromosomes (X and Y chromosomes) and their phenotypic expression for a trait depends on the gender of the offspring.
Most of the sex-linked genes are present on X chromosomes as X chromosomes have more number of genes as they are made up of more DNA as compared to Y chromosome.
However, male individuals are more likely to exhibit the sex-linked traits. It is because most of the sex-linked traits are recessive and males have only one copy of X chromosome, while females have two copies of X chromosome. One mutated copy in male can exhibit the trait, while in females, both of the mutated copies are required to exhibit that trait.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The supply of labor decreases because of a decrease in the after-tax wage rate this decreases a labor decreases the potential output of an economy known as GDP
Answer:
Not well
Explanation:
A large prey population means there's plenty of food for predators, the predators are more likely to survive and reproduce A large predator population means that the prey population will start to fall as individuals are killed and eaten As the prey population falls, there is less food for predators, so they too decrease in numbers
