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irina [24]
2 years ago
8

Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will decreasing the temperature have on the system? DH=+890kJCO2(g)+

2H2O(l)<--> CH4(g)+2O2(g)a) the equilibrium constant will increaseb) the reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactantsc) the reaction will shift to the right in the direction of the productsd) no effect will be observed
Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option B. The reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CO₂ + 2H₂O <=> CH₄ + O₂

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = +890 KJ

The reaction illustrated by the equation is endothermic reaction since the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive.

Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the right and decrease the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left.

Therefore, decreasing the temperature of the system illustrated by the equation above, will shift the reaction to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Thus, option B gives the right answer to the question.

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Potassium carbonate dissolves as follows:
lara [203]

The 0.25 volume in liters of 1.0 M K_{2}CO_{3} solution is required to provide 0.5 moles of K(aq).

Calculation,

The Potassium carbonate dissolves as follows:

K_{2}CO_{3}(s) → 2K(aq) +CO_{3}^{-2} (aq)

The mole ratio is 1: 2

It means, the 1 mole K_{2}CO_{3} required to form 2 mole of K(aq).

To provide 0.5 mole of K(aq) = 1 mole ×0.5 mole /2 mole required by K_{2}CO_{3}.

To provide 0.5 mole of K(aq) ,0.25 mole required by K_{2}CO_{3}.

The morality of  K_{2}CO_{3} = 1 M = number of moles / volume in lit

The morality of  K_{2}CO_{3} =   1 M = 0.25 mole/ volume in lit

Volume in lit = 0.25 mole / 1 M = 0.25 mole/mole/lit = 0.25 lit

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Convert 86,000 cm into km
ddd [48]
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3 years ago
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Find the volume of 6.45 moles of gas present at a temperature of 27.0oC and a pressure of 675 torr.
maw [93]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of the gas is 178.76 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

The ideal gas equation is given as:

.......(1)

where

P = pressure of the gas = 675 torr

V = volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 6.45 moles

R = Gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K

T = temperature of the gas = 27^oC=[27+273]K=300K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

675torr\times V=6.45mol\times 62.36L.torr/mol.K\times 300K\\\\V=\frac{6.45\times 62.36\times 300}{675}=178.76 L

Hence, the volume of the gas is 178.76 L

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Sound waves are what type of waves?
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2 years ago
Pleas help with 2 and 4 for brainliest
Snezhnost [94]

mass of pentane : = 30.303 g

moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃ : = 0.147

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1. Reaction

C₅H₁₂+8O₂→6H₂O+5CO₂.

45.3 g water

2. 2AlCl₃ + 3MgCO₃ → Al₂(CO₃)₃ + 3MgCl₂

37.2 MgCO₃

Required

mass of pentane

moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃

Solution

1. mol water = 45.3 : 18 g/mol = 2.52

From equation, mol ratio of C₅H₁₂ : H₂O = 1 : 6, so mol pentane :

= 1/6 x mol H₂O

= 1/6 x 2.52

= 0.42

Mass pentane :

= mol x MW

= 0.42 x 72.15 g/mol

= 30.303 g

2. mol MgCO₃ : 37.2 : 84,3139 g/mol = 0.44

mol Al₂(CO₃)₃ :

= 1/3 x mol MgCO₃

= 1/3 x 0.44

= 0.147

4 0
2 years ago
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