Answer:its an integral where the function to be integrated is evaluated along a curve. Various different line integrals are in use. In the case of a closed curve it is also called a contour integral. The function to be integrated may be a scalar field or a vector field.
Every time a new piece of equipment is added to the system, if ifs not properly optimized within the scope of the entire system, you'll end up with wasted energy and operational inefficiencies