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Tanya [424]
3 years ago
8

What is the solution to the system of equations below?

Mathematics
1 answer:
sattari [20]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<h2>x = 9, y = -36 → (9, -36)</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

y=-3x-9\qquad(1)\\\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}x-39\qquad(2)\\\\\text{Substitute (1) to (2)}\\\\-3x-9=\dfrac{1}{3}x-39\qquad\text{multiply both sides by 3}\\\\-9x-27=x-117\qquad\text{add 27 to both sides}\\\\-9x=x-90\qquad\text{subtract}\ x\ \text{from both sides}\\\\-10x=-90\qquad\text{divide both sides by (-10)}\\\\x=9

\text{Put the value of x to (1):}\\\\y=-3(9)-9\\\\y=-27-9\\\\y=-36

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Solving a system of equations we will see that we need to use <u>40 liters of the 80% acid solution</u>, and the other <u>20 liters are of the 35% acid solution</u>.

<h3>How many liters of each solution do we need to use?</h3>

First, we need to define the variables:

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We know that we want to produce 60 liters of 65% acid, then we have the system of equations:

x + y = 60

x*0.35 + y*0.80 = 60*0.65

(in the second equation we wrote the percentages in decimal form).

To solve this we need to isolate one of the variables in one equation and then replace it in other one, isolating x we get:

x = 60 - y

Replacing that in the other equation:

(60 - y)*0.35 + y*0.80 = 60*0.65

y*(0.80 - 0.35) = 60*(0.65 - 0.35)

y*0.45 = 60*0.30

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So we need to use <u>40 liters of the 80% acid solution</u>, and the other <u>20 liters are of the 35% acid solution</u>.

If you want to learn more about systems of equations:

brainly.com/question/13729904

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