The response that occurs is the <span>cremasteric</span> reflex.
Answer:
Crossing over
Explanation:
Crossing over is the process during which two chromatids of two homologous chromosomes exchange part of their genetic segments. It occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis I.
Linked genes are mostly inherited together and do not exhibit independent assortment. However, when linked genes are present far apart from each other on the same chromosome, crossing over can occur between them to produce recombinant chromatids. Therefore, crossing over can break the linkage and produce recombinant progeny as it occurs during the independent assortment of unlinked genes.
The consumed food first need to be physically broken and after that chemically. The energy stored in food (food contains carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water, vitamins, and minerals) is released when chemical bonds of molecules in food are broken in metabolic processes such as cellular respiration. Cellular respiration might be aerobic (involves the chemical reaction of food molecules with molecular oxygen) or anaerobic (without additional oxygen).
A dorsiventral (Lat. dorsum, "the back", venter, "the belly") organ is one that, like an ordinary leaf, has two surfaces that differ in appearance and structure from each other. As a synonym for dorsoventral organs, those reaching from the dorsal to the ventral surface, this term has also been used.