Molecular clocks use rates of mutation to measure evolutionary time.Mutations add up at a fairly constant rate in the DNA of species that evolved from a common ancestor. The more mutations that happened in each lineage, the greater is the differences between these lineages.
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation:
Antibodies or otherwise called Immunoglobulin are special protein that are produced by certain lymphocytes which produces antibodies which can affect the invading bacteria or other foreign bodies called the antigens or other toxins in a number of ways . Certain antibodies known as agglutinins make bacteria harmless by causing them to clump together. The lysins dissolve the outer coats of bacteria, the antitoxin neutralize the toxin of bacteria while precipitins precipitate the toxin as insoluble and therefore , convert them to a harmless compound. Antibodies are always produced by the immune system.
Answer:
Autotrophs
Explanation:
Food chain is a step by step feeding process in an ecosystem where an organism producer is been feed on by another organism that depends on it
called consumer and it is also feed on by predator. Producer usually produce their food its includes plants, Algae, phytoplankton.
The energy level moved from the producer to the last organism on the chain.
Autotrophs are the same as producer and an Algae food chain is an example of aquatic food chain where algae serves as primary source of energy(Producer) and its been feed upon by mosquito larvea and larvea by frogs and frogs are eaten by racoon.
Answer:
A. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation
C. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause fatigue and weight loss
Explanation:
Answer:
C or D
Explanation:
but idk, i only know that eukaryas have membranes around nucleus and the other one doesn't
