Answer:
Aquatic ecosystems that are composed of salt water are coral reefs, open ocean, and intertidal zones. Neritic zones also have salt water, but the salinity levels are very light. :)
The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate starch. Starch is stored inside plant cells as grains.
Highly reactive atoms or molecules that can cause damage to cells are called free radicals.
<span>Free radical is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron (electron in outermost shell). Because of that, free radicals are very unstable and they react quickly with other substances in order to make up the number of electrons in their outer shell. Free radicals may be generated in many different ways such as redox reactions, ionizing radiation, heat, electrical discharges..</span>
<span>Oxidative stress is a process which happens within the body and it is caused by oxygen free radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxidative stress can damage cells, leading to a range of diseases and cause aging.</span>
Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-
A) mitosis; meiosis
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a parent cell produces two daughter cells with equal number of chromosomes as that of parent cell. It is essential in repair of damaged tissue and growth of living organisms. This is because body cells produce additional body cells with same genetic material.
Meiosis is another type of cell division that is specific to the sexually reproducing organisms. It is a reductional division as the diploid parent cell produces four haploid, reproductive cells ( called gametes such as eggs and sperms). This means that gamete formation in sexually reproducing organisms occurs through meiosis.
Thus, option A) is the right answer.