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3 years ago

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

Chemistry

2 answers:

german3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

USPshnik [31]3 years ago

8 0

Either radiation or convection and radiation

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A truck tire has a volume of 218 L and is filled with air to 35.0 psi at 295 K. After a drive, the air heats up to 318 K. (b) If

Alenkasestr [34]

The pressure (in psi) is 37.1

We are given the following information:

- The initial temperature of the air, $T_{1}=295 \mathrm{~K}$

- The initial pressure, $P_{1}=35.0 \mathrm{psi}$ .

- The initial volume, $V_{1}=208 \mathrm{~L}$

- The final temperature, $T_{2}=319 \mathrm{~K}$

- The increase in the volume is $2 \%$ , that is, $\Delta V=\frac{2}{100} V_{1}$ where $\Delta V$ is the increase in the volume.

The combined gas law states that a fixed amount of an ideal gas obeys the following equation: $\frac{P V}{T}=$ constant, where:

- P is the Pressure of the gas.

- V is the Volume of the gas.

- n is the number of moles of gas.

$R=8.31 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{mol} \mathrm{K}=0.0821 \mathrm{~L} \cdot {atm} / \mathrm{mol} \cdot \mathrm{K}$ is the Universal Gas constant.

- T is the absolute temperature of the gas.

The final volume of the air is:

$\begin{aligned}V_{2} &=V_{1}+\Delta V \\&=V_{1}+\frac{2}{100} V_{1} \\&=\frac{102}{100} V_{1}\end{aligned}$

Equating the initial and final state, we have:

$\begin{aligned}\frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}} &=\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}} \\\Rightarrow P_{2} &=\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \times \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \times P_{1} \\&=\frac{V_{1}}{102 V_{1} / 100} \times \frac{319 \mathrm{~K}}{295 \mathrm{~K}} \times 35.0 \mathrm{psi} \\& \approx 37.1 \mathrm{psi}\end{aligned}$

The ideal gas law states that a universal constant for an ideal gas is the ratio of the product of pressure and temperature to the product of the number of moles and absolute temperature. The resultant equation is known as the combined gas law if the number of moles in the ideal gas law is set to a constant.

Learn more about combined gas law brainly.com/question/13154969

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8 0

2 years ago

The equilibrium constant is equal to 5.00 at 1300 K for the reaction:2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g). If initial concentrations are

oee [108]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

The equilibrium constant is equal to 5.00 at 1300 K for the reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

If initial concentrations are [SO₂] = 1.20 M, [O₂] = 0.45 M, and [SO₃] = 1.80 M, the system is

A) at equilibrium.

B) not at equilibrium and will remain in an unequilibrated state.

C) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

D) not at equilibrium and will shift to the right to achieve an equilibrium state.

Answer : The correct option is, (A) at equilibrium.

Explanation :

Reaction quotient (Q) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

$Q=\frac{[SO_3]^2}{[SO_2]^2[O_2]}$

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$Q=\frac{(1.80)^2}{(1.20)^2\times (0.45)}=5.0$

The given equilibrium constant value is, $K_c=5.00$

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

There are 3 conditions:

When $Q>K_c$ that means product > reactant. So, the reaction is reactant favored.

When $Q$ that means reactant > product. So, the reaction is product favored.

When $Q=K_c$ that means product = reactant. So, the reaction is in equilibrium.

From the above we conclude that, the $Q=K_c$ that means product = reactant. So, the reaction is in equilibrium.

Hence, the correct option is, (A) at equilibrium.

7 0

3 years ago

Help Please! Will give brainlyest for correct answers! 99 points!!

lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

1- 1.54 mol.

2- 271.9 kPa.

3- Yes, the tires will burst.

4- 235.67 kPa.

5- As, the temperature increased, the no. of molecules that has minimum kinetic energy increases as shown in image 1 that represents the Maxwell’s Distribution of Speeds of molecules. "Kindly, see the explanation and the attached images".

Explanation:

Q1- How many moles of nitrogen gas are in each tire?

To calculate the no. of moles of nitrogen gas in each tire, we can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the nitrogen gas (P = 247.0 kPa/101.325 = 2.44 atm),

V is the volume of the nitrogen gas (V = 15.2 L),

n is the no. of moles of the nitrogen gas (n = ??? mole),

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the nitrogen gas (T = 21°C + 273 = 294 K).

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.44 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(294.0 K) = 1.54 mol.

Q2: What would the maximum tire pressure be at 50 degrees C?

Now, the temperature is raised to be 50°C (T = 50°C + 273 = 323 K).

The pressure can be calculated using the general gas law: PV = nRT.

∴ P = nRT/V = (1.54 atm)(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(323.0 K)/(15.2 L) = 2.68 atm = 271.9 kPa.

Q3: Will the tires burst in Spokane? Explain.

Yes, the tires will burst because the internal pressure be 271.9 kPa that exceeds 270 kPa, the pressure above which the tires will burst.

Q4: If you must let nitrogen gas out of the tire before you go, to what pressure must you reduce the tires before you start your trip? (Assume no significant change in tire volume.)

To get the pressure that we must begin with:

Firstly, we should calculate the no. of moles at:

T = 55°C + 273 = 328 K,

Pressure = 270 kPa (the pressure above which the tires will burst). (P =270 kPa/101.325 = 2.66 atm).

V = 15.2 L, as there is no significant change in tire volume.

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.66 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(328 K) = 1.5 mol.

1.5562 moles of N₂ in the tires will give a pressure of 270 kPa at 55°C, so this is the minimum moles of N₂ that will make the tires burst.

Now, we can enter this number of moles into the original starting conditions to tell us what pressure the tires will be at if we start with this number of moles of N₂.

P = ???

V = 15.6 L.

n = 1.5 mol

T = 21°C + 273 = 294.0 K

R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K.

∴ P = nRT/V = (1.5 mol x 0.082 x 294.0 K) / (15.6 L) = 2.2325 atm = 235.67 kPa.

So, the starting pressure needs to be 235.67 kPa or just under in order for the tires not to burst.

Q5: Create a drawing of the tire and show a molecular view of the air molecules in the tire at 247 kpa vs the molecular view of the air molecules after the tires have been heated. Be mindful of the number of molecules that you use in your drawing in the before and after scenarios. Use a caption to describe the average kinetic energy of the molecules in both scenarios.

As, the temperature increased, the no. of molecules that has minimum kinetic energy increases as shown in “image 1” that represents the Maxwell’s Distribution of Speeds of molecules.

The no. of molecules that possess a critical K.E. of molecules increases due to increasing the temperature activate the motion of molecules with high velocity as

(K.E. = 3RT/2), K.E. directly proportional to the temperature of the molecules (see image 2).

Also, the average speed of molecules increases as the K.E of the molecules increases (see image 3).

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