Answer:
1.02 × 10⁶ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Volume of the balloon (V): 5400 m³
- Absolute pressure (P): 1.10 × 10⁵ Pa
- Molar mass of He (M): 4.002 g/mol
Step 2: Convert "V" to L
We will use the conversion factor 1 m³ = 1000 L.
5400 m³ × 1000 L/1 m³ = 5.400 × 10⁶ L
Step 3: Convert "P" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101325 Pa.
1.10 × 10⁵ Pa × 1 atm / 101325 Pa = 1.09 atm
Step 4: Calculate the moles of He (n)
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.09 atm × 5.400 × 10⁶ L / 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 280 K
n = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol
Step 5: Calculate the mass of He (m)
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol × 4.002 g/mol
m = 1.02 × 10⁶ g
Answer:
acids or bases can be tested
by chemical indicators
Answer:
Explanation:
C₂H₂ + 2H₂ = C₂H₆
1 mole 2 mole 1 mole
Feed of reactant is 1.6 mole H₂ / mole C₂H₂
or 1.6 mole of H₂ for 1 mole of C₂H₂
required ratio as per chemical reaction written above
2 mole of H₂ for 1 mole of C₂H₂
So H₂ is in short supply . Hence it is limiting reagent .
1.6 mole of H₂ will react with half of 1.6 mole or .8 mole of C₂H₂ to form .8 mole of C₂H₆
a )Calculate the stoichiometric reactant ratio = mole H₂ reacted/mole C₂H₂ reacted
= 1.6 / .8 = 2 .
b )
yield ratio = mole C₂H₆ formed / mole H₂ reacted ) = 0.8 / 1.6 = 1/2 = 0.5 .