<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- Catabolism is the process in which complex substances are broken down, yielding a net output of energy
- Metabolism is an integrated system in which many of the same reactions participate in degradative (catabolic) and biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Metabolism is the chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized.
- Catabolism is the metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, resulting in a release of energy. These reactions are exothermic.
- Anabolism involves the synthesis of polymeric biomolecules and complex lipids from monomers such as fatty acids and nucleotides. Anabolic reactions are endothermic.
Answer:
An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous. Phenotypes (the expressed characteristics) associated with a certain allele can sometimes be dominant or recessive, but often they are neither.
Researchers may be able to induce adult cells to behave like embryonic stem cells an important advance in stem cell therapy.
Embryonic stem cells :
Embryonic stem cells are found in the inner cell mass of the human blastocyst, an early stage of the developing embryo lasting from the 4th to 7th day after fertilization. In normal embryonic development, they disappear after the 7th day, and begin to form the three embryonic tissue layers.
How embryonic stem cells are obtained?
Stem cells are now being collected from human embryos. In most cases, the embryos that are used have been aborted or left over from in vitro fertilization procedures. Although not technically feasible at this time, researchers expect that it is possible to clone stem cells from a patient's own somatic cells.
Cell therapy :
Cellular therapy (CT) is the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair damaged tissue and/or cells. With new technologies, innovative products, and limitless imagination, many different types of cells may be used as part of a therapy or treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.
Learn more about stem cell therapy :
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Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
To improve this condition, there are various means or ways to combat this, some of which are:
1. Carrying out improvement on nutrition
2. Eliminating or reducing the environmental degradation on the food system by making food supplies more diverse, nutritious and sustainable.
3. Increasing the Plantation of agricultural produce, most especially food.
4. Birth control: this is trying to measure the resources available against the population, to achieve optimum relationship between population and resources.
5. Ensuring Organic Pesticides are used in agriculture, to avoid or prevent contamination of foods.
6. Provide proper Irrigation system, such that most area can serve the purpose of of agriculture.
7. Ensure the use of quality Seeds, which can translate to to bounty harvest
8. investment is needed to facilitate innovations and development of interventions that can improve nutrition in a cost-effective, sustainable way.
9. the private sector needs to be engaged in a meaningful way in finding solutions to a more sustainable and nutritious food system.
