Answer:
I think the question is "How might an RNA-based genome results display an increased in infection rate?" because current statement doesn't convey a message clearly.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to understand first that what is gene expression. Gene expression is a process in which genetic information is transcribed first to RNA and then into proteins. During transcription stage, only active genes would be transcribed to RNA and all other DNA material don't transcribe at all. Now, if there is an infection, host cell would express only those genes which would actively take part in the defense mechanism, e.g. R-genes, genes involved in production of reactive oxygen species, etc. Hence, to monitor the infection rate, we will look at the RNA-based genome. To do this, we will extract the total RNA and then would sequence it. Then we will annotate the genes and check the relative abundance (differential expression). Finally, we would have a clear that these genes were active against the infection. By doing temporal sampling and sequencing, we would be able to measure the rate as well.
For the second part, potential complications that could arise in doing analysis is the lower amount of RNA, or rapid degradation of RNA in case of presence of RNAses. RNA can be degraded easily at room temperature.
The answer is <span>b. wolf.
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Organisms from the higher trophic levels consume organisms from the lower trophic level. In this process, energy is lost as metabolic heat. Thus, primary producers, such as sedge, contain the greatest amount of energy originally from the sunlight. The next trophic level belongs to primary consumers, such as arctic hare, that consume primary producers resulting in less energy. Similarly, arctic fox eats arctic hare, and energy is lost again. The highest trophic level is tertiary consumers such as wolf, therefore, the wolf contains the least amount of energy.
Answer:
Magnesium is in Group II and has two electrons in its valence shell. Thus it tends to lose two electrons. It wants to be a stable and it is easier for it to lose two electrons than gain 6.
Explanation:
All elements of a ecosystem work together, the sun provides sun light which plants use photosynthesis for food. Small animals eat the producers aka the plants. Then other animals eat those. And so on if a plant wasn't alive then the whole ecosystem will fail.
if it's a thunderstorm, that means there's lightning, not necessarily a tornado. You're thinking of a tornado. Lightning may strike trees, water, and tall objects, so it's best to stay away from them. The answer is C
