Slave holders, hope this helps. =)
Answer:
The Reinassance and the Ilustration. One period was mainly reflecting the church/dark period and the other the knowledge revolutionary thoughs of its society, all reflected on the correpondant literature.
Explanation:
The first period is the Reinassance, which was from the 1300s to 1600s approximately, this period was born in Europe, where the artist´s mater pieces were based mainly on the human factions, all related to the church. We have artist such as Leonardo Da Vinci, Botticelli, Dante, Machiavelli whom created a bunch of great art that is nowadays still recognized. The authors portray the society´s ideals through their literature by reflecting the fact that society had a closed way to see life, only based on what the church said, the medicine was denied and the dark literature appiered reflecting the dark thoughs of its authors.
The second period is the Illustration, which was from the 1880s to 1930s, this period was very different from the Reinassance because people started to look up for knowledge, science, and the literature reflected that as well. Many lightinig literature appear, such as the first Encyclopedia which traveled the world because of its revolutionary subjects. This period was mainly about knowledge and the revolution of many societies that were tired of the crown and church being the government.
There was absolute monarchy reigning in France in the XVIII century. The power was concentrated in hands of the First and Second Estate, while the Third Estate did not have enough influence to participate in governing the country. Such a situation led to the discontent of middle, lower and working class that wanted to be heard. Consequently, the French Revolution of 1789-1799 pursued the following goals: reaching justice and equality in society, limiting power of the monarchy and aristocracy, extending influence of the lower class, creating a constitution. Not all the goals were achieved but there was a great success on the way to reaching them.
King Louis XVI was forced to provide the Third Estate with power and influence by the storm of Bastille. Bastille is the largest and the most famous French prison, which had been a symbol of suppression of lower classes for ages. A group of commoners dared storm the prison on 14th of July in 1789. This event provided the Third Estate with more power.
However, freedom and equality were not reached. The Third Estate developed and introduced the Civil Constitution, which appeared quite radical, providing the lower class with rights and freedom and limiting influence of monarchy and aristocracy. This means that the French Revolution succeeded in getting rights and relative freedom for the lower class but it did not reach the whole goal. For example, freedom for slavery in French colonies led to a disaster because slaves did not know what to do when they got this freedom.
Despite of all the achievements, the French Revolution gradually failed. The Third Estate, which was named the National Assembly, tried to protect the ideas of revolution and to save own power by pursuing people, who criticized the revolt, sentencing them to prisons and to death. This led to mistrust and disappointment of the lower class. To sum up, the French Revolution was not successful at reaching all the goals but it was a great step to creating a democratic society, which influenced history of the whole humanity.
Answer:
collectivized farms & nationalized industry & commerce
established communes for people to live & work together
Explanation:
The purpose of mao's policies is to make all citizens to have an exact same living situation. He collectivized farms and made all the businesses in the country owned by the government so there is no private citizens able to take ownership of resources and accumulate wealth. He established communes for people to live & work together to ensure that all citizens have an exact same condition and make them easier to be organized
Germany was part of the Axis Powers.