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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
7

For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction a

nd then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on September 30, the end of the fiscal year. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) On September 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $213,000.
(b) On September 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $840,000.
(c) On September 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 6% note payable due in three months.
(d) On September 5, programs for 20 racing days in September, 25 racing days in October, and 25 racing days in November were printed for $3,500.
(e) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for September were $160,000. Eight percent is due to the track and will be remitted by October 10.
Business
1 answer:
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

the journal entries are as follows:

a Prepaid rent $213,000

               To cash  $213,000

(To record prepaid rent)  

Adjusting entry:  

Rent expense $71,000  ($213,000 ÷ 3)  

        Prepaid rent  $71,000

(To record September rent expense)  

b Cash $840,000

         To unearned sales revenue $840,000

(To record cash received on season sales)  

Adjusting entry:  

Unearned sales revenue  ($840,000 ÷ 12)  $70,000

          Sales revenue $70,000

(To record sales revenue recognised)  

c Cash $300,000

      Note payable  $300,000

(To record note payable issued on borrowed amount )  

Adjusting entry:  

Interest expense ($300,000 × 6% ÷ 12) $1,500

         Interest payable   $1,500

(To record interest payable due)  

d Prepaid advertising 3,500

          To Cash 3,500

(To record cash paid for advertising)  

Adjusting entry:  

Advertising expense ($3,500 ÷  60) × 20 $1,167

   To prepaid advertising  $1,167

e No entry  

Adjusting entry:  

Accounte receivable ($160,000 × 8%) $12,800

        Sales revenue   $12,800

(To record amout due)  

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Maggie Stewart loves desserts. But, due to weight and cholesterol concerns, she has decided that she must plan her desserts care
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The option that maximizes Maggie's taste index is 1 snack bar and 2 ice creams

Explanation:

<u>snack bar</u>                  <u>ice cream</u>

37 grams                   65 grams

120 calories              160 calories

5 grams of fat           10 grams of fat

Maggie wants to consume up to 450 calories and 25 grams of fat, but she needs at least 120 grams of dessert per day. Ice cream taste 95, snack bars 85.

  • maximize taste index = [85(37X) + 95(65Y)] / (37X + 65Y)
  • 5X + 10Y ≤ 25 ⇒ CONSTRAINT 1
  • 120X + 160Y ≤ 450 ⇒ CONSTRAINT 2
  • 37X + 65Y ≥ 120 ⇒ CONSTRAINT 3
  • X ≥ 0 ⇒ CONSTRAINT 4
  • Y ≥ 0 ⇒ CONSTRAINT 5

maximum possible combinations following constraint 1, 4 AND 5:

  • option 1: 1 snack bar - 2 ice creams (5 + 20 = 25)
  • option 2: 2 snack bars - 1 ice cream (10 + 10 = 20)
  • option 3: 3 snack bars - 1 ice cream (15 + 10 = 25)

possible combinations following constraint 2:

  • option 1: 1 snack bar - 2 ice creams (120 + 320 = 440)
  • option 2: 2 snack bars - 1 ice cream (240 + 160 = 400)

possible combination following constraint 3:

  • option 1: 1 snack bar - 2 ice creams (37 + 130 = 167)
  • option 2: 2 snack bars - 1 ice cream (74 + 65 = 139)

since we only have two possibilities, we can calculate which one generates the highest taste index

maximize taste index = [85(37X) + 95(65Y)] / (37X + 65Y)

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  • option 2: 2 snack bars - 1 ice cream = [85(74) + 95(65)] / (74 + 65) = (6,290 + 6,175) / 139 = 89.68

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