As we know by the first law of thermodynamics
here we know that
Q = heat given to the system
W = work done by the system
now here we can say
now we can say that heat will be given as
now here we can say that Jin does the error in his first step while calculation of change in internal energy as he had to subtract it while he added the two energy
So best describe Jin's Error is
<em>B )For step 1, he should have subtracted 78 J from 180 J to find the change in internal energy. </em>
Formulated in the 1980s by Robert Sternberg<span>, the </span>triarchic theory<span> distinguishes three aspects of </span>intelligence<span>: analytic skills, such as the ability to think abstractly and evaluate </span>information<span>; creativity, the ability to invent novel solutions or ideas; and practical skills, which enable one to cope with concrete ...</span>
Answer:
Exposure time limitation, shielding and distance.
Explanation:
- Limitation of exposure time, since the dose received is directly proportional to the exposure time, so that, at a shorter time, lower dose. For this reason, planning is suggested, to reduce time.
-
Use of shields. This allows a reduction in the dose received by the technician when filtered by the barrier (screen). There are two types of shields or screens, the primary barriers (attenuate the radiation of the primary beam) and the secondary barriers (avoid diffuse radiation).
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Distance to the radioactive source. The dose received is inversely proportional to the square of the distance to the radioactive source. Therefore, if the distance is doubled, the dose received will decrease by a quarter. Reason for this, it is advisable to use devices or remote controls whenever possible.
a) the number of protons is 
more than the electrons
b) 
Explanation:
The net electric charge on the ball is
This electric charge is given by the algebraic sum of the charge of the protons and of the charge of the electrons.
The charge of one proton is:
While the charge of one electron is
So the net charge on the metal ball will be given by
where
is the number of protons
is the number of electrons
So we find:
This means that the number of protons is more than the electrons.
b)
In this case, we want to make the ball neautral, so we have to remove a net charge of Q' such that the new charge is zero:
This implies that the charge that we must remove is
To do that (and to make the ball losing mass at the same time), we have to remove protons, since they have positive charge.
The number of protons that must be removed is:
The mass of one proton is
Therefore, the total mass that must be removed from the ball is
Explanation:
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