Explanation:
Echolocation is one of the methods of orientation mainly used by the microchiropteran or insectivorous bats. While flying, these bats emit high frequency ultrasound. These sound pulses hit obstacles like rocks, trees, walls etc. and their echoes are heard by bats.
The minimum pH is 4 whereas the maximum pH is 14. The optimum pH of enzyme Y is about 9.
The minimum pH is 4 whereas the maximum pH is 14. Within this range, Enzyme Y will work.
As shown in the graph, as the pH increases so does the rate of Enzyme action. The optimum pH of enzyme Y is about 9. The rate of enzyme action increase till a pH of 9, then it begins to decrease.
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Hello there buddy,
<span>RNA is able to hydrogen bond with water (otherwise it wouldn't be soluble), but since water is small and prefers to be able to move around freely, these hydrogen bonds are quite unstable. For that reason, RNA forms much more stable bonds with larger, compatible molecules. Among those, different RNA molecules may bind to DNA or proteins to serve some function, while they can also bind complementary strands of RNA.
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I hope this helps you!
~Jurgen
Alcoholic fermentation and indeed most forms of fermentation are low-energy producing. The waste products are often medium-sized hydrocarbons/alcohols that, when fully oxidized to carbon dioxide provide more energy.
Cells ferment sugars to lactic acid B. During training. This is why your muscles are sore and sore during exercise. Essentially, building this lactic acid causes your muscles to scream for oxygen and use a simplified fermentation process to meet their energy needs, which is not efficient at all.
Yes, animals will ferment for a short time if they are not supplied with enough oxygen. Humans perform lactic acid fermentation when the body urgently needs a lot of energy. If you sprint as fast as you can, your cells only have a few seconds of ATP stored. When stored ATP is depleted, muscles begin to produce ATP through lactic acid fermentation.
Learn more about Lactic acid here:-brainly.com/question/490148
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The third phosphodiester bond of ATP is broken mostly. The rest of the molecule is called Adenosine Diphosphate or ADP.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
For knowing the answer, we need to know the structure of ATP first. ATP or the Adenosine Triphosphate is also called the energy currency of living cell. It has two components -
A. Adenosine which is actually an Adenine nitrogen base attached with a ribose sugar molecule.
B. Phosphate molecules.
The structure of Adenosine Triphosphate is a ribose sugar which is attached with one adenine molecule with which one phosphate ion is attached and the rest of the phosphate ions are attached with the phosphate one after the other.
Ribose - Adenine - Phosphate - Phosphate ~ Phosphate.
The last phosphodiester bond between the two phosphates is the most energetic bond containing maximum of the energy. This bond is broken during the metabolic processes to supply energy to the processes.
