<span>During the final days of her life, Celeste will likely be in more much pain, and it will be more difficult to control. She will likely not be able to move around on her own, or even speak. She will have difficulty swallowing, and may not be able to eat. Celeste will need help with basically all of her self-care, and activities of daily living.</span>
Answer:
Having considered how an appropriate primary immune response is mounted to pathogens in both the peripheral lymphoid system and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, we now turn to immunological memory, which is a feature of both compartments. Perhaps the most important consequence of an adaptive immune response is the establishment of a state of immunological memory. Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously, and reflects the preexistence of a clonally expanded population of antigen-specific lymphocytes. Memory responses, which are called secondary, tertiary, and so on, depending on the number of exposures to antigen, also differ qualitatively from primary responses. This is particularly clear in the case of the antibody response, where the characteristics of antibodies produced in secondary and subsequent responses are distinct from those produced in the primary response to the same antigen. Memory T-cell responses have been harder to study, but can also be distinguished from the responses of naive or effector T cells. The principal focus of this section will be the altered character of memory responses, although we will also discuss emerging explanations of how immunological memory persists after exposure to antigen. A long-standing debate about whether specific memory is maintained by distinct populations of long-lived memory cells that can persist without residual antigen, or by lymphocytes that are under perpetual stimulation by residual antigen, appears to have been settled in favor of the former hypothesis.
Answer:
The nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C).
Explanation:
Answer:Which of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ? Plant cells have a cell membrane and cell walls for support, but animal cells do not have cell walls. ... Animal cells have DNA in their nuclei and mitochondria, while plant cells have it in their nuclei, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
Explanation:
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It is because it's surface area is responsible for the production of ATP molecules.
