Explanation:
If richer regions can attract more investment than poorer regions because of their larger ex ante tax bases, then fiscal federalism adversely affects the growth prospects of poorer regions by reducing the resources available for either central or regional governments to fund valuable projects in poorer regions.Often geographical constraints, market imperfections, government policies, a lack of law & order, identity, per capita income and various socio-economic reasons can contribute to regional disparity such that some regions are more backward than other areas falling within the same nation
(hope it helps)
Answer:(C) Contamination
Explanation: "Contamination" is the term that is used for the the irrelevant data or data that is not useful.This process is usually done after a certain period of time to remove the unnecessary data .IT helps in the reduction of the space of data storage and it can be further utilized.
Thus the Crimson Inc. is using the tool to gather the contaminated data and to eliminate it.
Answer: memory construction
Explanation: memory construction best illustrates recall in the example given, It's evening and we're mentally replaying the day's events, we picture our facial expressions as we listened to a friend's tale of woe. because we were unable to see these expressions at the time. Furthermore, memory construction involves deducing our past from stored information in addition to what we now assume.
A potential cost for a government leader using a cost-benefit analysis
is that the leader will fail to consider all the variables that will
contribute to the outcome of whatever he or she is planning, since it is
often hard to anticipate all possible scenarios in such an analysis