<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
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the client has Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
<h3>What is
deficiency?</h3>
when you don't have a topic. If you have a general secondary, pre-university, or vocational secondary education diploma and wish to enrol in a degree programme, but your subjects or subject combinations prevent you from applying directly, what are your options? If so, you allegedly have one or more "subject deficits."
when you don't have a topic. If you have a general secondary, pre-university, or vocational secondary education diploma and wish to enrol in a degree programme, but your subjects or subject combinations prevent you from applying directly, what are your options? If so, you allegedly have one or more "subject deficits."
The following actions can be taken to prevent deficiency conditions: -Consume quick, wholesome meals like groundnuts, soybeans, lentils, etc. -Prolonged cooking and the loss of nutritional value
To know more about deficiency follow the link:
brainly.com/question/25712223
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The consequences if presynaptic action potentials In an axon release insufficient acetylcholine to depolarize a skeletal muscle fiber to threshold
Explanation:
When an action potential reaches a neuromuscular junction, it causes acetylcholine to be released into this synapse. The acetylcholine binds to the nicotinic receptors concentrated on the motor end plate, a specialized area of the muscle fibre's post-synaptic membrane.
Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction—in other words, it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles. ... In the brain, acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator.
