I'm not completely sure, but I'm fairly certain that the answer is B.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the flow of electrons through an electron transport chain generates a proton gradient that leads to the synthesis of ATP. A proton gradient across chloroplast and mitochondrial membranes drives ATP synthesis by the enzyme ATP synthase.
Answer:
Aquatic
Explanation:
In aquatic environments, most of the upper and inferior eukaryons have external reproduction systems, for example, egg lying or free disposal of sperm. This is a common feature on fishes, mollusks, crustaceans, sea-worms, sponges and other lower forms.
It does not count for mammals, having these latest internal systems of reproduction.
All the other environment named, are terrestrial. Where the most majority of the living being had evolved to use internal fecundation.