C. the answer is c. i just took this test on keystone (i think this is keystone question. right?0
Answer:
Halophiles of Archaea domain
Explanation:
The Archaea are characterized as single cells. They can exihibit both the autotrophic and heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Their cell walls do not contain peptidoglycans but contain pseudo-peptidoglycans etc. Their environmental conditions also need to be known to give a definitive identification and also are their organelles membrane bound.
Answer:
Persistent depressive disorder.
Persistent depressive disorder, known as dysthymia or low-grade depression, is less severe than major depression but more chronic. It occurs twice as often in women as in men. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a serious and disabling disorder that shares many symptoms with other forms of clinical depression.
The low salt diet is a great solution to overcome heath determinant of Biology and genetics.
- According to this question, Patel and her siblings have inherited high blood pressure from their parents. This tells us that the health condition is a genetic disorder, which is branch of Biology.
- Patel and her siblings are however, on a low salt diet as a solution to overcome the health challenge (high blood pressure).
This solution is, hence, a great solution to overcome the heath determinant of Biology and genetics.
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Answer:
Bridgham et al. (2006) showed that the interaction between a steroid hormone (aldosterone-M) and its receptor (mineralocorticoid) evolved by Darwinian gradualism. In this work, the authors demonstrated a primitive affinity between the hormone and its receptor that was initially present in chemically similar but more ancient ligands. This result has implications in understanding the association between gene duplication and the evolution of hormone signaling pathways. For example, in invertebrates, this work reinforces the importance of gene duplication in the existing interaction between paralogous glucocorticoid receptors and their receptor mineralocorticoid genes that were derived from duplication (Thornton 2001).
The publications above cited are the following:
J.T. Bridgham, S.M. Carroll, and J.W. Thornton (2006). Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. Science, 312(5770), 97-101.
JW Thornton. Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (PNAS), 2001, vol. 98 10 (pg. 5671-5676).