Answer:
Homologous structures can be described as the structures which are similar to one another present in different organisms. These similarities depict that the organisms might have a common ancestor i the past. For example, the forelimb of man, birds, dogs.
Analogous structures can be described as structures in different organisms which perform the same function but might not have a common origin. For example, the wings of bats and birds.
Answer:
The heat sensitive polymerase would be denatured resulting in formation of little or no PCR products.
Explanation:
PCR is a technique that forms multiple copies of a small DNA sample. For the purpose, the DNA sample is exposed to very high-temperature conditions (around 95 degrees C) to facilitate the denaturation of DNA helix. These high-temperature conditions denature enzymes such as heat-sensitive DNA polymerases. Therefore, no or very little DNA molecules will be formed by the end of the process as the denatured DNA polymerase would not be able to extend the primers.
To avoid these conditions, heat-tolerant Taq polymerase is used in PCR which can withstand the extremely high-temperature conditions of PCR.
Answer: A. True.
Explanation:
The AIDS virus may constantly change it's form in the host body by mutating. The body immune system becomes unable to produce antibodies which can fight against these mutated cells.
Also, the vaccination used for the purpose of immunization will not be able to combat will the causative agent in the body of the host. As the vaccine contains the microbe which can fight against the virus present in the body. But as the virus is changing it's form the microbe may not be able to compete with the virus. Hence, the use of vaccine will become useless.
1. A, C, G, T
2. A, C, G, U
3. Transcription
4. Translation
5. Cytoplasm
6. Nucleus
7. Ribosome in the cytoplasm or attached to ER
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Answer: III - Dark heat absorbing coloration of a reptile
Explanation:
Reptile possessing a skin pigment that enables them to absorb heat from the environment.
Note that the Light coloration of a peppered moth is due to evading predation NOT acquiring energy.
Also, the FANGS AND CLAWS of lion are adaptations for predation NOT acquiring energy.
So, the "dark heat absorbing coloration of a reptile" is the answer
