Answer:
D. Osmosis
Explanation: a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.
The correct answer is option D, Temporal isolation
Temporal isolation is the mechanism which prevents the mating of closely related species living in the same ecosystem. Basically the reproductive barriers prevent these species from interbreeding. Temporal isolation is a prezygotic barrier that causes “time isolation” between the breeding period of two closely related species. The difference in time could be “difference in time of day”, “ difference in season of mating”, “difference in months” and in some cases “ difference in years”.
The correct answer is "letter c. malingering."
Malingering is described as falsifying symptoms of mental or physical well-being of a person to achieve a certain goal, an example is that malingering a certain mental illness or physical illness may be used as a mitigating factor to reduce the sentence of a criminal or to receive special treatment in prison. It may also be used to skip school or work in the military.