The answer for this one is b) Looping of DNA
        
             
        
        
        
Passive membrane processes are those that do not require energy and move substances down a concentration gradient; namely, these are diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Goldman is a psychotherapist who follows the psychodynamic perspective. When treating a patient for a fear of spiders, Dr. Goldman <u>first has to assists the patient in identifying the unconscious roots of the fear.</u>
Explanation:
The first thing that Dr. Goldman has to do as a psychotherapist to help a patient with a fear of spiders is work with the person to try to find the reason why the patient is scare of spiders and what has provoked this fear. The cause is something that is repressed and operating on a subconscious level, if not, it would be hard for the person to deal with this fear and the cause in an everyday basis, with the help from the therapist the patient can work on this subconscious things and tolerate them.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<h2>Messenger RNA
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Explanation:
Messenger RNA results from the breakage and recombining of DNA strands that is known as transcription
- Transcription always starts at a specific site called promoter
 - Promoter are specific sites on DNA where RNA Polymerase binds and initiates transcription 
 - Synthesis of RNA occurs in 5'-3' direction and continuous 
 - Only a strand of DNA act as template, template is also known as antisense strand or non coding strand  
 - The complementary strand is the sense strand or the coding strand 
 - Only a small segment of DNA is transcribed at a time generally called gene