Answer:
Functional fixedness
Explanation:
Functional fixedness is described as one of the cognitive biases that hamper an individual's tendency to use specific objects in similar ways as it has always been used i.e, traditionally. It was initiated by Gestalt psychology. When an individual is encountering functional fixedness then his or her capability of looking at an object's other potential uses in being hindered by its intended purpose.
A person can overcome functional fixedness by utilizing an object in various ways by believing that he or she use it in either way.
In the question above, the given statement signifies that Ben has overcome functional fixedness.
World War II. Hitler got Germany citizen's attention, promising that he will normalize the economy and bring back the lands that were taken by the winners. Even though Germany was not supposed to have an army over 100,000 soldiers, Hitler ignored the rules and just went on to start World War II, which killed 70-85 million people for the soldiers and about 55 million civilians.
Answer:
Fiscal policy refers to the measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by manipulating the levels and allocation of taxes and government expenditures. Fiscal policy relates to the decisions which determine whether a government will spend more or less than it receives.
Fiscal policies are influenced by the executive and legislative branch of a country.
Explanation:
One of the ways the executive branch influences fiscal policy is that the President and the Secretary of the Treasury directs the fiscal policies of the United States. Since the fiscal policy is tied into each year's federal budgets, the President proposed this budgets to be approved by the Congress.
One of the ways the Legislative branch influence fiscal policy is that the approve the Federal budget proposed by the President. In United States, Congress passes laws and appropriates spending for any fiscal policy measures. This process involves participation, deliberation and approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Monetary policy refers to the policy undertaken by the monetary authority of a country to control money supply in order to achieve macroeconomics goals which in turn promote sustainable economic growth. Monetary policy reduces liquidity to prevent inflation.
Reasons why the Federal Reserve Board is given independence in establishing monetary policy are
1. They are free from short term legislative/executive pressures. Without the degree of autonomy, the Federal Reserve Board could be influenced by election focused politicians into enacting an excessively expansionary monetary policy to lower unemployment in the short term. Tho could lead high inflation.
2. They Federal Reserve Board runs a technocrat appointment rather than a political appointment. The monetary decision of the Federal Reserve Board is not ractified by the President. They receive no funding by the Congress and members of the Board of governors who are appointed, serve 14-year term. This terms do not coincide with presidential terms, thus making them further independence.
Answer:
Agriculture
Explanation:
You can rule out A and D immediatly because mining is how they obtain minerals from mines like coal and iron while manufacturing is when they make things in a very large scale using multiple forms of machinery (like in factories).
Agriculture is farming crops and other resources while cultivating the soil to make it better in years to come. This means changing the land for whatever farm uses you need.
Urbanization is when more and more people concetrate in a specific area. Another way to think about it is the shift from rural to urban aerasa in specif cases.
It’s B. The farm’s opportunity cost for using fertilizer will increase
