Explanation:
Most civilizations developed from agrarian communities that provided enough food to support cities. Cities intensified social hierarchies based on gender, wealth, and division of labor. Some developed powerful states and armies, which could only be maintained through taxes.
The answer is: [D]: "<span>receives the usual or placebo treatment" .
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Answer:Unconditioned response; conditioned response
Explanation: in classical conditioning ,unconditioned response refers to an environmental stimulus which occurs naturally and automatically and triggers a natural response that has not been learned before , this response is called unconditioned response. Like when you cut an onion you will automatically shed an ear.
Conditioned stimulus is previously neutral stimulus such as a bell which is associated with an unconditioned stimulus which is meat , after this association the conditioned stimulus will start to trigger the same response as unconditioned stimulus , this response is a referred to as a conditioned response.
Sow hahahaha shauebwaishbejsshhre
No, it's like a massive prison. If you attempt to leave, you will be publicly executed.