Answer:
decrease, upward
Explanation:
When Italian interest rates increase, their demand in Italy would increase, hence a downward pressure on the supply of the same would be required. as the demand of the currency in italy increases, its value also increases. hence there is an upward pressure on the value of the pound against the u.s. dollar.
The gross margin percentage is 12.5%.
Gross income is revenue much less the charges of products bought. Gross profit and gross margin are on occasion used interchangeably. in the meantime, gross margin and gross profit margin also are used interchangeably, Gross profit margin takes the gross income (sales much less value of goods bought) and divides it via sales.
Gross margin is revenue minus the price of goods bought (COGS). Gross margin is now and again used to refer to gross income margin, that's revenue minus price of goods bought (or gross income) divided by means of revenue.
Gross margin equates to internet sales minus the fee of products offered. The gross margin indicates the amount of profit made earlier than deducting promoting, standard, and administrative (SG&A) fees. Gross margin can also be called gross profit margin, that's gross profit divided via net sales.
Farside's sales = (Sales of Carlita * 2) = $120,000*2 = $240,000.
Farside's gross margin percentage
= (Gross margin / Sales) * 100
= ($30,000 / $240,000) * 100
= 12.5%
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M1 money growth in the US was about 16% in 2008, 7% in 2009 and 9% in 2010. Over the same time period, the yield on 3-month Treasury bills fell from almost 3% to close to 0%. Given these high rates of money growth, why did interest rates fall, rather than increase? What does this say about the income, price level and expected-inflation effects?
Higher money growth (increase in the money supply) should have the following effects:
Liquidity effect indicates that this growth in money should shift money supply to the right, which should decrease the interest rate.
Income effect indicates that the growth in money should increase income levels, which should increase the demand for money and shift the demand curve to the right. This should increase the interest rate.
The price level effect indicates that the growth in money should increase price levels, which should increase the demand for money and shift the demand curve to the right. This should also increase the interest rate.
During this time period, unemployment was high, economic growth was weak and policymakers were more concerned with deflation than they were with inflation.
Therefore, the expected inflation effect was almost non-existent (due to the concerns with deflation) and the liquidity effect dominated all other effects, which made interest rates fall.
<span>This is illustrated with the first graph on slide 32 of the Theory of Money Powerpoints.</span>
Answer:
1. If a firm increases its dividend payout rate the: firm will have less cash available for new investment. True
2. Stock price will likely fall by the same percentage. False
3. Retention ratio will rise at the same rate. False
Explanation:
1. If a firm increases its dividend payout rate the: firm will have less cash available for new investment. This assertion is true because the company would be paying out a larger portion of earnings as dividends, hence the balance portion for new investment will be lower as a result.
2. Stock price will likely fall by the same percentage. This assertion is most unlikely because normally, if a particular stock is paying higher dividends investors will have high expectation and be willing to pay a higher price to buy a stock that pays high dividends
3. Retention ratio will rise at the same rate. This conclusion is also incorrect because pay out ratio and retention ratio have an inverse relationship. If more dividend is paid out, then less money is retained.
Rationing system refers to the system of managed distribution of resources that are considered scarce. How this controls the distribution is by controlling the size of the ration. Therefore, if someone offers a landlord extra cash to make sure that the apartment would be guaranteed available is like performing business in the black market.