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Rainbow [258]
3 years ago
7

heat engine operating between 100 °C and 700 °C has an efficiency equal to 40% of the maximum theoretical efficiency. How much e

nergy does this engine extract from the hot reservoir in order to do 5000 J of mechanical work?
Physics
1 answer:
ipn [44]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Theoretical efficiency = T₁ - T₂ / T₁ where T₁ and T₂ is absolute temperature of hot and cold end of the heat engine.

= 600 / (273 + 700 )

= 600 / 973

= .6166

operating efficiency = 40% of .6166

= .4 x .6166

= .2466 = 24.66 %

efficiency = work output / heat input

= 5000 / heat input = .2466

heat input = 5000 / .2466

= 20275.75 J .

HEAT EXTRACED = 20275.75 J.

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Light of wavelength 476.1 nm falls on two slits spaced 0.29 mm apart. What is the required distance from the slits to the screen
stich3 [128]

Answer:

The distance is D  =  2.6 \ m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The wavelength of the light is  \lambda  =  476.1 \ nm  =  476.1 *10^{-9} \ m

      The  distance between the slit is  d =  0.29 \  mm  =  0.29 *10^{-3} \ m

       The  between the first and second dark fringes is  y =  4.2 \ mm  =  4.2 *10^{-3} \ m

Generally  fringe width is mathematically represented as

       y  =  \frac{\lambda * D }{d}

Where D is the distance of the slit to the screen

   Hence

        D  =  \frac{y *  d}{\lambda }

substituting values

       D  =  \frac{ 4.2 *10^{-3} *   0.29 *10^{-3}}{ 476.1 *10^{-9} }

        D  =  2.6 \ m

7 0
3 years ago
Glycerin is poured into an open U-shaped tube until the height in both sides is 20 cm. Ethyl alcohol is then poured into one arm
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

Difference in height = 7.5 cm

Explanation:

We are given;.

Height of ethyl alcohol;h2 = 20 cm = 0.2 m

Density of glycerin: ρ1 = 1260 kg/m³

Density of ethyl alcohol; ρ2 = 790 kg/m³

To get the difference in height, the pressure at the top of the open end must be equal to the pressure at the point where the liquids do not mix since both points will be at different levels after the pouring.

Thus;

P1 = P2

Formula for pressure is; P = ρgh

Thus;

ρ1 × g × h1 = ρ2 × g × h2

g will cancel out to give;

ρ1 × h1 = ρ2× h2

Making h1 the subject, we have;

h1 = (ρ2× h2)/ρ1

h1 = (790 × 0.2)/1260

h1 = 0.125 m

Difference in height will be;

Δh = h2 - h1

Δh = 0.2 - 0.125

Δh = 0.075 m = 7.5 cm

4 0
3 years ago
4. According to Newton third law what is the action force? The swimmer pushes against the water the water pushes back on the swi
marshall27 [118]
A.The swimmer pushes the water
C. the walls force against the ball
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3 years ago
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. Inside a laser apparatus, the stimulation and relaxation of electrons in atoms causes many photons with the same to be continu
mrs_skeptik [129]

Inside a laser apparatus, the stimulation and relaxation of electrons in atoms cause many photons with the same <u>wavelength </u>to be continuously emitted.

From the questions given, the main objective is to fill in the gaps and add important information where necessary. The missing information is highlighted in bold and underlined.

  1. Inside a laser apparatus, the stimulation and relaxation of electrons in atoms cause many photons with the same <u>wavelength </u>to be continuously emitted.

    2. When these photons are emitted, they travel between two <u>reflective </u>

         surfaces to form the wave that is represented in the simulation.

    3. This wave is the summation of all the photons being introduced with

        every oscillation, and as they continue to travel, the amplitude

        <u>increases. </u>

     4.  This occurs because the photons are emitted in a coherent fashion;

        however, amplitude when the photons overlap in an incoherent

        fashion.

     5.  In a laser device, a small portion of photons are permitted to escape

          (for use in an application). This is emulated in the simulation, by

         settling the Damping to Lots such that amplitude <u>remains relatively </u>

         <u>constant </u>when compared to damping of None. (Damping

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       6. The generation of multiple wavelengths is possible in some laser

           producing systems, and the diffraction angle can be <u>varied</u> to allow

          the isolation of different wavelengths.

       7. Finally, when the power of a laser is described, the wave property

          that is being referenced is a function of its frequency and

          <u>amplitude.</u>

Therefore, we can conclude that we've fully understood the concept of emission of photons and wavelength in a laser apparatus.

Learn more about wavelength here:

brainly.com/question/23023103?referrer=searchResults

5 0
2 years ago
The drawing shows four sheets of polarizing material, each with its transmission axis oriented differently. Light that is polari
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

When sheet A is removed

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When sheet B is removed

I_A=32\cos^20=32W/m^2\\\\I_C=24 \cos^290=0W/m^2\\\\I_D=0\cos^230=0W/m^2

When sheet C is removed

I_A=32\cos^20=32W/m^2\\\\I_D=32 \cos^230=24W/m^2\\\\I_B=24\cos^290=0W/m^2

When sheet D is removed

I_A=32\cos^20=32W/m^2\\\\I_B=32\cos^230=24W/m^2\\\\I_C=24\cos^260=6W/m^2

8 0
3 years ago
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