11. artillery strategy.
12.
please mark my answer as the brainliest answer, i'd really appreciate it. thanks.
What are the options? Is there any options to this question. It would be a lot easier to answer the question if there were options.
Her council such as the earl of Leicester, Lord Burghley and later the Earl of Essex
The Knights of Labor faced difficulty because they were protesting, and they became too radical.
Answer:
The position of caliph became hereditary during the Umayyad Caliphate, making it the first Islamic dynasty. ... One of the responsibilities of the Caliph was to protect the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
Explanation:
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