The energy that's required to break bonds is called bond energy. Bond energy is used in chemistry, represented by an E, and accounts for measuring the strength of a bond in a chemical bond.
<span>Because cholesterol is only minimally soluble in water (dissolves into the water at small concentrations) it needs to be transported as part of the complex with proteins-lipoproteins. Thus, lipoproteins bound by specific receptors on cell membranes. Lipoproteins, particles that transport cholesterol through the blood, contain lipid-soluble part (located inside the particle) and amphipathic or water-soluble part (one the surface of the particle). There are five types of lipoproteins: chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL).</span> <span>Receptors for the cholesterol (lipoprotein) are located on the surface of a plasma membrane and after the binding of lipoprotein, coated endocytic vesicles are formed from the surface. Those vesicles carry lipoprotein into the cell together with the receptor (internalization). After internalization, the receptors dissociate and recycle to the cell surface.</span>
Answer:The contrast of the difference between what is called "microevolution", and "macroevolution".
Microevolution concerns the transformation of traits in a population of a given species.
Macroevolution concerns evolution above the species level: it includes the diversification of high level taxa, (mass) extinctions, origin and diversification of clades, etc.
Speciation – the arising of new species, and the main processes likely to produce it stands at the boundary between those evolutions.
Notably, when people of the term "evolution" they typically think of macroevolution (think of Darwin's focus on species their origins and transformation).
Darwin's focused on species their origins and transformation.
Darwin on evolution proposed natural selection as the mechanism of evolution
- Note these important points he outlined:
• Individuals do not evolve: populations evolve
• Natural selection can amplify or diminish only heritable traits; acquired characteristics cannot be passed on to offspring
• Evolution is not goal directed and does not lead to perfection; favorable traits vary as environments change.
Explanation:
B. tiny algae and plankton decomposed under conditions of heat, pressure, and low oxygen.
Explanation:
Oil is most likely to form where tiny algae and plankton decomposed under conditions of heat, pressure and low oxygen.
Coal will form when plant materials like twigs, leaves and tree trunks decomposed under conditions of heat, pressure and low oxygen.
- To form oil, algae and plankton will be gathered with sediments in a basin.
- Rapid burial causes the algae and plankton to be cut off from aerobic environment that would lead to the decay of these organisms.
- They are buried alive and as the basin subsides, temperature and pressure acts to produce kerogen.
- Further cracking produces oil and gas.
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