The changes in internal energy of the system <u>75.1 J.</u>
The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the total energy contained in it. It is the energy required to create or prepare a system in a given internal state and includes contributions of potential energy and internal kinetic energy.
Calculation:
Internal energy = 162.4 j - work done
= 162.4 j - 87.3 j
=<u> 75.1 J</u>
<u />
Internal energy, in thermodynamics, is the property or state function that defines the energy of matter in the absence of capillary action or external electric, magnetic, or other fields.
Internal energy is the microscopic energy contained in the matter given by the random and disordered kinetic energy of the molecules. It also includes the potential energy between these molecules and the nuclear energy contained in the atoms of these molecules.
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Answer:
by reducing the frequency of the wave by a factor of three
Explanation:
Speed = wavelength * frequency.
Wavelength = speed/frequency
The speed of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum is constant. Meanwhile the wavelength and frequency have an inverse relationship which means for every rise in any of the parameters there will also be a corresponding fall.
Since the wavelength is tripled then the frequency will also be reduced by a factor of 3
Answer:
Explanation:
We have here a simple harmonic motion, so the equation of the position in this motion is:
(1)
A: Amplitude
ω: angular frequency
φ: phase constant
If we take the derivative of x with respect to t from (1), we can find the velocity equation of this motion:
(2)
Let's evaluate (1) and (2) in t=0.
(3)
(4)
Dividing 4 by 3 we have:
Now, using (3) we can find the amplitude.
I hope it helps!
Explanation:
tilting it will raise the height of its center of gravity.
Directly proportional to volume, according to charles’s law
