Answer:
Approximately 
.
Explanation:
The refractive index of the air 
is approximately 
.
Let 
denote the refractive index of the glass block, and let 
denote the angle of refraction in the glass. Let 
denote the angle at which the light enters the glass block from the air.
By Snell's Law:
.
Rearrange the Snell's Law equation to obtain:
.
Hence:
.
In other words, the angle of refraction in the glass would be approximately .
<span>a. the amount of matter in a given volume </span>
Answer:
t = 0.657 s
Explanation:
First, let's use the appropiate equations to solve this:
V = √T/u
This expression gives us a relation between speed of a disturbance and the properties of the material, in this case, the rope.
Where:
V: Speed of the disturbance
T: Tension of the rope
u: linear density of the rope.
The density of the rope can be calculated using the following expression:
u = M/L
Where:
M: mass of the rope
L: Length of the rope.
We already have the mass and length, which is the distance of the rope with the supports. Replacing the data we have:
u = 2.31 / 10.4 = 0.222 kg/m
Now, replacing in the first equation:
V = √55.7/0.222 = √250.9
V = 15.84 m/s
Finally the time can be calculated with the following expression:
V = L/t ----> t = L/V
Replacing:
t = 10.4 / 15.84
t = 0.657 s
An object has undergone acceleration if ...
-- it's moving faster than it was before
or
-- it's moving slower than it was before
or
-- it's moving in a different direction that it was before.
