If you covert it to 18/30 then it is much simpler yet if you still need help then read on
4/30
The horizontal change is called the run and the vertical is rise. so for example if one point to the other rises by 4 and runs by 5, the slope is 4/5. slope is
rise / run
Shape A is congruent to shape F as shown by a reflection across the y-axis and then a translation down 3 units
Shape B is congruent to Shape D as shown by a reflection across the y-axis and then a translation down 2 units