Using the properties of equality on any equation will not change the solution set. When multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative number you must reverse the inequality symbol or you will not get the correct solution set.
Equalities will have the words "is" or "equals" or "the same as" in the wording. These produce a unique solution.
Inequalities have phrases like "at most" or "at least" or "no more than" in them. Solutions are a range of values, ranging between 2 values, or from a particular value to positive or negative infinity.