Answer:
A. True
B. False
C. True
D. idk sorry
E. False, They Have Both Female and Male Sexual organs
The following events are provided;
A.The height of the civil rights struggle in the United States
B.The Civil War
C.The Great Depression
D.The first appearances by the Fisk Jubilee Singers
The answer is; B, A, D, C
- America civil war occurred in 1861
- The height of the civil rights struggle in the United States was in the 1870s
- The Great Depression occurred in 1929
- The first appearances by the Fisk Jubilee Singers were in 1871
Answer:
The DNA of any individual possesses genetic traits which vary from individual to individual. Traits can be physical traits or behavioral traits.
Explanation:
Example of a physical trait would be the appearance of an individual and behavioral trait refers to the nature of the individual. Both vary from individual to individual.
PH is a measure of how acidic something is
Answer: Phagocyte receptors that detect PAMPs
Explanation:
TLRs or Toll-like receptors, are a family of proteins that are part of the innate immune system. TLRs are transmembranous and recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are groups of chemical characteristics common to certain types of pathogens. Patterns detected by TLRs include lipopolysaccharide, a compound found on the surfaces of Gram-negative bacteria, and double-stranded RNA, which is an integral part of the life cycles of many viruses. These PAMPs are generally important for the survival of the pathogen, so they are well preserved. <u>Activation of these receptors induces inflammatory responses in leukocytes of myeloid lineage, signaling via NF-κB, which is a transcription factor that activates pro-inflammatory genes</u>. Activated TLRs also increase the production of co-stimulatory molecules such as CD80, CD86 and CD40. These proteins, expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, are necessary for the activation of T-lymphocytes by dentritic cells and macrophages already showing antigens in their MHC type II molecules (Major Histocompatibility Complex, they participate in the presentation of antigens to T lymphocytes)
<u>In addition, TLR-mediated signaling on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) plays an important role in linking the innate and adaptive immune responses</u>.
