Answer:
Economic integration agreement is when countries within a particular geographical area decide to remove or relax tariff or non-tariff barriers to trade between themselves and also to coordinate and harmonize their fiscal and economic policies. Free trade area is the simplest form of an economic integration; it is when governments of member countries agree to remove trade restriction between each other and when member countries are given the freedom to determine their own external trade policies towards non-members.
Supporters of free trade area argue that it is beneficial to the country based on the trade creation argument. Trade creation is where high-cost domestic production is replaced by more efficiently produced imports from within the group; that is, more expensive domestic products are replaced by lower priced imports from countries within the group. The trade creation argument is hinged on the fact that a free trade area ensures that trade is generated over and above what would otherwise have happened if there was no integration. Further, the removal of tariffs allows members to specialize in those products for which they have a comparative advantage leading to a variety of cheap imports for domestic consumers, thereby increasing living standards or welfare gains. Trade creation also creates an incentive for high cost domestic producers to cut cost so as to remain competitive thereby enhancing efficiency.
On the other hand, a free trade area is criticized on the basis of trade diversion. This is where trade with a low-cost country outside the group is influenced by higher–cost products supplied from within the group; this results in a less efficient allocation of resources as trade from outside the group is replaced by trade from within the group. Trade diversion could mean that local consumers would have to buy products at less competitive prices. Another argument would be that a free trade area would lead to a removal of tariff between member countries thereby resulting in a cessation of government revenue from tariffs. As opposed to a free trade area, free trade would increase world output and employment, raise quality and lower prices of goods as firms have access to factor inputs; it will also increase world living standards or enhances welfare gains. A free trade agreement only restricts these potential advantages to a particular geographical space.
Explanation:
Economics conditions, political stability and balance of payments 3
Answer:
2016: $300 million; 40%; $60 million
2017: $450 million; 60%; $90 million
Explanation:
Total costs:
= Costs incurred in 2016 + Costs incurred in 2017
= $240 + $360
= $600
In 2016:
Percent of total excepted costs:
= Costs incurred in 2016 ÷ Total costs
= $240 ÷ $600
= 0.4 or 40%
Revenue recognized:
= Percent of total excepted cost × Contract price
= 0.4 × $750 million
= $300 million
Income = Revenue recognized - Costs incurred in 2016
= $300 million - $240 million
= $60 million
In 2017:
Percent of total excepted costs:
= Costs incurred in 2017 ÷ Total costs
= $360 ÷ $600
= 0.6 or 60%
Revenue recognized:
= Percent of total excepted cost × Contract price
= 0.6 × $750 million
= $450 million
Income = Revenue recognized - Costs incurred in 2017
= $450 million - $360 million
= $90 million
Answer:
Earnings Per Share will be still $1.54.
Explanation:
According to the following formula, we get:
Earnings per share = Earnings available/Number of shares
Earnings Per Share does not change with payment of dividends. Hence, EPS will be still $1.54.
Answer:
total revenue for the month = $18000
Explanation:
given data
makes quilting kits priced = $120 each
materials each kit total = $45
labor to assemble a kit = $5
rent and insurance = $1,000
heat and electricity = $200
advertising = $500
monthly salary = $4,500
sold = 150 kits
to find out
total revenue for the month
solution
we get here total revenue for a company that will be here product of the price
and it charge for product and no of product it sell so It is nothing to do with cost
so now the total revenue for the month will be
total revenue = sold × makes quilting kits priced
total revenue = 150 × $120
total revenue for the month = $18000
