When an organism is changed or altered from its parent or original form.
2 answers:
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Since M and N are independent events,
Step-by-step explanation:
Two events A and B are said to be independent when the probability of A happening does not depend on whether B has happened or not.
In other word, this condition can be rewrite as follows:
where
is the probability of A happening given that B has happened
is the probability of A happening
In this problem, we have:
- M and N are independent events: so M does not depend on whether N occurs or not
Therefore,
- Also, we know that
Therefore, it follows that
Learn more about probability:
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