Answer:<u> </u><u><em>Relevant cost of new preferred stock = 10.53%</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Dividend = $4.00 per share
Selling for = $40 per share.
Flotation costs = 5% of the selling price.
Marginal tax rate is 30%.
We can compute the cost of new preferred stocks using the following formula:


∴ Relevant cost of new preferred stock = 10.53%
Therefore, the correct option is (d)
Answer:
The statement that “Government inputs, especially the 1825 Erie Canal and subsequent projects like the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, created an economic advantage for the Northern states because the expense and time of moving freight dropped radically,” is True.
Explanation:
This is on the grounds that tax collection doesn't devastate the economy. Actually, they give income to the administration through which the legislature can back its improvement and government assistance ventures. In addition, burdens additionally fill in as an arrangement of salary re-conveyance for accomplishing higher fairness in an economy. What's more, in antiquated occasions refrigeration was finished utilizing ice-houses and so on.
Because only young adults were sampled, undercoverage bias may cause the newspaper to overestimate the proportion of all adults who have college debts.
<h3><u>What is bias in sampling?</u></h3>
When a sample is chosen in statistics, sampling bias is a bias that causes some individuals of the target population to have a lower or greater sampling probability than others. As a result, not every person or event was equally likely to have been chosen, resulting in a biased sample of a population (or non-human variables).
If this is not taken into consideration, results may be incorrectly attributed to the sampling procedure rather than the phenomenon being studied. Although some people identify sampling bias as a distinct sort of prejudice, sampling bias is typically categorized as a subtype of selection bias, sometimes referred to as sample selection bias.
Learn more about sampling bias with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/11094051
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