As newer rock layers form, they overlap with the ones with the pre-existing ones. Therefore, when looking for older rock layers, we would look for the ones that are deeper beneath the surface of the earth. On the other hand, newer rock layers are found at the top. This is also observed in the fact that oil rigs dig very deep into the ground to access the layers that are millions of years old.
metals (left side of periodic table) become positive ions so calcium would be the answer
NADPH is the reduced form of NADP+. This simply means that NADPH has an extra hydrogen ion.
NADPH is formed when upon the reduction of NADP+ . NADP stands for nicotine amide dinucleotide phosphate. It is a coenzyme that is involved in a wide range of anabolic reactions.
During the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants, NADPH acts as a reducing agent, likewise in the synthesis of nucleic acids and lipids.
As a reduced compound, NADPH becomes a molecule with high energy thus being especially useful in driving the Calvin cycle.
Answer:
because of inefficiency
Explanation:
The organisms that eat the primary consumers are meat eaters (carnivores) and are called the secondary consumers. ... Because of this inefficiency, there is only enough food for a few top level consumers, but there is lots of food for herbivores lower down on the food chain. There are fewer consumers than producers.