The next number is 38. The pattern is 7, 16, 8, 27, 9; if you look at the first 4 numbers, you notice that it counts to 7, 8, 9. Then you have 16 and 27, if the pattern continues; the next number is 38.
Note that the side adjacent to angle XYZ is given (6 cm) and that the hypo is also given (15 cm). Thus, cos XYZ = adj / hyp = 6 cm / 15 cm = 2/5 = 0.4.
XYZ is then arc cos 0.4. Use the arccos function on your calculator to determine XYZ and give XYZ in both degrees and radians.