Answer:
D.
Explanation:
A 'common ancestor' on a cladogram is all of those points where your lines come down and meet the primary line at the bottom.
In this case, your most recent common ancestor is at the point connected to the crocodile. All species at or past that point have that common ancestor, which include only the crocodile and the bird.
The correct answer is - Mercator projection map.
The Mercator projection map is a cylindrical type of map that represents the Earth in rectangular manner. While the map may seem as a nice representation of the Earth, and it has accurate directions, it also has some flaws. The biggest flaw of this map is the distortion of the sizes. The distortion is non existent on the Equator, but as it moves north and south of it towards the poles, the distortion is constantly increasing. This projection is not made to be able to cope with the increase of the scale, especially when it it is infinite at the poles.
Because of this, on this map, Greenland looks very similar in size with Africa, even though in reality it is around 15 times smaller.
Answer:
I think the correct answer to your question is:B
Explanation:
Answer;
A bottleneck effect
Explanation;
When only a few individuals survive unfavorable times, thereby losing the majority of genotypes in the next generation, it is called a bottleneck effect.
It occurs when there is a disaster of some sort that reduces a population to a small handful, which rarely represents the actual genetic makeup of the initial population.
