Based on accounting principles, a $1 per unit tax levied on consumers of a good is equivalent to "a $1 per unit tax levied on producers of the good."
This is based on the idea that the market reaches the exact equilibrium price irrespective of who is accountable for paying the money to the government.
In other words, when the government levies a tax on a good, producers are not exempted from the tax levy because that money will be recouped from the producers' sales or revenue.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that tax on goods is inevitable to consumers and producers.
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If the banking system does NOT want to hold any excess reserves, $250,000 will be <u>added </u>to the money supply.
<h3>What is an excess reserves?</h3>
Excess reserves is known to be the capital reserves that is said to be held by a bank or financial institution and it is one that is too much or is in excess of what is needed by regulators, creditors, or others.
Since there is $25,000 worth of U.S. Treasury bills, one will multiply it times 10 = $250,000
Therefore, If the banking system does NOT want to hold any excess reserves, $250,000 will be <u>added </u>to the money supply.
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Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
There are three types of price discrimination:
(i) First degree price discrimination or Perfect price discrimination
(ii) Second degree price discrimination
(iii) Third degree price discrimination
Perfect price discrimination refers to a situation in which the selling price of the product is equal to the price that a consumer willingness to pay for the product. This is a situation in which there is no consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus = Actual price paid by the consumer - Willingness to pay for the product
B) Added value
Explanation:
Added value - It is an improvement to the product or service making it more worthwhile.
Competitive advantage makes the product or service more desirable than other competitors.
In this scenario, there is no competition of the services as yet, but definitely has an added value by improving the services.
